Kaydinta Tamarta iyo Tamarta Muddada dheer ee 14aad ee Shanghai International ayaa si guul leh loo soo gabagabeeyay. Munaasabadda ayaa fariin cad u dirtay:Kaydinta Tamarta ee Muddada Dheer (LDES)ayaa si degdeg ah uga guuraysa aragtida una guuraysa adeegsi ganacsi oo ballaadhan. Hadda ma ahan fikrad fog balse waa tiir udub dhexaadka u ah xaqiijinta caalamkaDhexdhexaadnimada Kaarboon.
Waxyaabihii ugu waynaa ee laga soo qaatay bandhigga sanadkan waxa ay ahaayeen waaqiciga iyo kala duwanaanshaha. Bandhigayaashu waxay dhaafeen bandhigyada PowerPoint. Waxay soo bandhigeen xalal dhab ah oo wax soo saar leh oo leh kharashyo la maarayn karo. Tani waxay calaamad u tahay gelitaanka warshadaha kaydinta tamarta, gaar ahaanLDES, galay xilli warshadaynta.
Sida laga soo xigtay BloombergNEF (BNEF), suuqa kaydinta tamarta adduunka ayaa la saadaalinayaa inuu gaaro 1,028 GWh la yaab leh marka la gaaro 2030. Tignoolajiyada horumarsan ee lagu soo bandhigay bandhigan ayaa ah matoorada muhiimka ah ee dhaqaajinaya kobaca baaxadda leh. Halkan waxaa ah dib u eegis qotodheer oo ku saabsan tignoolajiyada ugu muhiimsan ee dhacdada.
Baytariyada qulqulaya: Boqorrada Badbaadada iyo Cimriga
baytariyada socodkawaxay ahaayeen xidigihii bandhiga aan la isku khilaafin. Faa'iidooyinkooda asaasiga ah ayaa ka dhigaya doorasho ku habboonKaydinta Tamarta ee Muddada Dheer. Waxay yihiin kuwo dabiici ah oo badbaado leh, waxay bixiyaan nolol wareeg ah oo aad u dheer, waxayna u oggolaanayaan is-beddelka awoodda iyo tamarta. Bandhigga wuxuu muujiyay in warshaduhu ay hadda diiradda saarayaan xallinta caqabadeeda ugu weyn: kharashka.
Battery socodka Vanadium (VFB)
TheBattery socodka Vanadiumwaa tignoolajiyada batteriga socodka ugu bislaaday uguna ganacsi horumarsan. Electrolyte-keeda waxa dib loo isticmaali karaa ku dhawaad muddo aan xad lahayn, taasoo bixisa qiimo sare oo hadhaaga ah. Sannadkan waxa diiradda lagu saarayay kordhinta cufnaanta awoodda iyo hoos u dhigista kharashyada nidaamka.
Horumarka Tignoolajiyada:
Xirmooyinka Awoodda Sare: Bandhigayaashu waxa ay soo bandhigeen naqshado xidhmo jiilka cusub oo leh cufnaanta awoodda sare. Kuwani waxay ku gaari karaan waxtarka isdhaafsiga tamarta weyn ee raad muuqaaleed oo yar.
Maamulka kulaylka ee Smart: Isku dhafanmaamulka kulaylka kaydinta tamartanidaamyada, oo ku salaysan AI algorithms, ayaa la soo bandhigay. Waxay ku ilaalinayaan batteriga heerkulka ugu fiican ee shaqada si ay u kordhiyaan cimrigiisa.
Hal-abuurka Electrolytka: Nidaamyo elektrolyte ah oo cusub, xasilloon, iyo kharash-ool ah ayaa la soo bandhigay. Tani waxay fure u tahay dhimista kharashka raasumaalka ee bilowga ah (CapEx).
Birta-Chromium baytari socodka
Faa'iidada ugu weyn eeBirta-Chromium baytari socodkawaa qiimaha alaabta ceeriin ee aad u hooseeya. Birta iyo chromium aad bay u badan yihiin oo aad bay uga jaban yihiin vanadium. Tani waxay ku siinaysaa awood balaadhan oo kharash-xasaasi ah, mashaariicda kaydinta tamarta baaxadda weyn.
Horumarka Tignoolajiyada:
Ion-Exchange Membranes: Cusub oo qiimo jaban, xuub-doorasho sare ayaa la soo bandhigay. Waxay wax ka qabtaan caqabadda farsamo ee muddada dheer soo jirtay ee wasakheynta is-dhaafsiga ion.
Isdhexgalka Nidaamka: Shirkado dhowr ah ayaa soo bandhigay modularBirta-Chromium baytari socodkanidaamyada. Nashqadahani waxay si weyn u fududeeyaan rakibaadda goobta iyo dayactirka mustaqbalka.
Kaydinta Jireed: Ka faa'iidaysiga Awoodda Weyn ee Dabeecadda
Marka laga soo tago electrochemistry, hababka kaydinta tamarta jirka ayaa sidoo kale helay fiiro gaar ah. Caadi ahaan waxay bixiyaan cimri dherer aad u dheer oo leh hoos u dhac awoodeed, taas oo ka dhigaysa inay ku habboon yihiin codsiyada cabbirka.
Kaydinta Tamarta Hawada Culayska (CAES)
Kaydinta Tamarta Hawada Culayskawaxay isticmaashaa koronto dheeri ah saacadaha shaqada ka baxsan si ay hawada ugu cadaadiyo godad waaweyn oo wax lagu kaydiyo. Inta lagu jiro baahida ugu sarreysa, hawada ciriiriga ah ayaa la sii daayaa si ay u kaxeyso marawaxadaha oo ay u dhaliso koronto. Habkani waa mid baaxad weyn oo waara, waa "xakameeyaha" ku habboon shabakada korontada.
Horumarka Tignoolajiyada:
Cadaadiska Isothermal: Farsamooyinka isku-darka isothermal-sare iyo ka-soothermal-soothermal ayaa la muujiyay. Adiga oo duraya dhexdhexaad dareere ah inta lagu jiro cadaadis si meesha looga saaro kulaylka, nidaamyadani waxay kor u qaadaan waxtarka safarka wareega ee 50% ee dhaqanka ilaa 65%.
Codsiyada Miisaanka YarBandhigga waxaa ka muuqday nashqadaha nidaamka CAES ee cabbirka MW ee jardiinooyinka warshadaha iyo xarumaha xogta, oo muujinaya kiisas isticmaal oo dabacsan.
Kaydinta Tamarta Cufisjiidadka
Mabda'a ahKaydinta Tamarta Cufisjiidadkawaa mid fudud welina xariif ah. Waxay isticmaashaa koronto si ay ugu qaaddo baloogyada culus (sida shubka) ilaa dherer, iyada oo u kaydisa tamarta sidii tamar macquul ah. Marka koronto loo baahdo, baloogyada ayaa hoos loo dhigaa, tamarta suurtagalka ah waxay dib ugu celinaysaa koronto iyada oo loo marayo koronto-dhaliye.
Horumarka Tignoolajiyada:
AI Dispatch AlgorithmsAlgorithms-ku-saleysan AI-ku-saleysan waxay si sax ah u saadaalin karaan qiimaha korantada iyo culeysyada. Tani waxay wanaajisaa wakhtiga kor u qaadida iyo hoos u dhigista baloogyada si loo kordhiyo soo celinta dhaqaalaha.
Naqshado Habboon: Tower-ku-salaysan iyo shafka dhulka hoostiisa ku salaysanKaydinta Tamarta Cufisjiidadkaxalal leh blocks modular ayaa la soo bandhigay. Tani waxay ogolaanaysaa in awoodda si dabacsanaan leh loo cabbiro iyadoo lagu saleynayo xaaladaha iyo baahiyaha goobta.
Novel Battery Tech: Caqabadaha Soo Kordhay
Inkastoo bandhigga diiradda lagu saarayLDES, Qaar ka mid ah tignoolajiyada cusub ee leh awooda inay ka hortagaan lithium-ion kharashka iyo badbaadada ayaa sidoo kale sameeyay aragti adag.
Batari Sodium-Ion
Batariyada Sodium-Ionu shaqeeya si la mid ah lithium-ion laakiin isticmaal sodium, taas oo aad u badan oo jaban. Waxay si fiican u qabtaan heerkul hooseeya wayna ka badbaadsan yihiin, taas oo ka dhigaysa inay aad ugu habboon yihiin saldhigyada kaydinta tamarta ee kharash-kulan iyo badbaado-muhiim u ah.
Horumarka Tignoolajiyada:
Cufnaanta Tamarta Sare: Shirkadaha hormuudka ah waxay soo bandhigeen unugyada sodium-ion oo leh cufnaanta tamarta oo ka badan 160 Wh/kg. Waxay si dhakhso ah u qabsanayaan ilaa baytariyada LFP (lithium iron phosphate).
Silsilad sahayda qaan-gaadhka ah: Silsilad sahayda oo dhammaystiranBatariyada Sodium-Ion, laga bilaabo cathode iyo walxaha anode ilaa electrolytes, hadda waa la aasaasay. Tani waxay dhabaha u xaaraysaa dhimis baaxad leh oo kharash ah. Falanqaynta warshadaha waxay soo jeedinaysaa in qiimaha baakaddoodu uu 20-30% ka hooseeyo LFP 2-3 sano gudahood.
Hal-abuurka Heerka-Nidaamka: "Maskaxda" iyo "Dhiigga" Kaydinta
Mashruuca kaydinta ee guuleysta wuxuu ku saabsan yahay wax ka badan batteriga oo keliya. Bandhiga ayaa sidoo kale muujiyay horumar weyn oo dhanka tignoolajiyada taageerada lagama maarmaanka ah. Kuwani waxay muhiim u yihiin hubintaBadbaadada Kaydinta Tamartaiyo hufnaan.
| Qaybta Tignoolajiyada | Shaqada Muhiimka ah | Qodobbada muhiimka ah ee ka soo baxay Bandhigga |
|---|---|---|
| BMS (Nidaamka Batari Mgmt) | Wuxuu kormeeraa oo uu maareeyaa unug kasta oo batteriga ah si loo helo badbaado iyo dheelitirnaan. | 1. Saxnaanta sare lehdheellitirka firfircoontechnology.Cloud ku salaysan AI ee saadaalinta khaladka ah iyo ogaanshaha Gobolka Caafimaadka (SOH). |
| PCS (Power Conv. System) | Waxay xakameysaa ku dallacaadda/daynta waxayna u beddeshaa DC inay noqoto awoodda AC. | 1. Waxtarka-sare (> 99%) Qaybaha Silicon Carbide (SiC).Taageerada Farsamaynta Farsamaynta Isku-dhafka ah (VSG) si loo dejiyo shabkada. |
| TMS (Nidaamka Mgmt kulaylka) | Waxay xakameysaa heerkulka batteriga si ay uga hortagto ka cararka kulaylka una dheereyso nolosha. | 1. Waxtarka saredareere qaboojinNidaamyada hadda waa kuwa caadiga ah. Xalalka qaboojinta quusitaanka ee horumarsan ayaa bilaabay inay muuqdaan. |
| EMS (Nidaamka Tamarta Mgmt) | "Maskaxda" ee saldhigga, mas'uul ka ah diritaanka tamarta iyo hagaajinta. | 1. Isku dhafka xeeladaha ganacsiga suuqa korontada ee garqaadista |
Waaga Cusub
14-kii Shanghai Caalamiga ah ee Kaydinta Tamarta Muddada Dheer ee Muddada Dheer & Bandhiga Batroolka Socodka ayaa ka badnaa bandhig tignoolajiyadeed; waxay ahayd bayaan warshadeed cad.Kaydinta Tamarta ee Muddada Dheertignoolajiyadu waxay ku socotaa xawli cajiib ah, iyadoo kharashaadku si degdeg ah hoos ugu dhacayo codsiyadana ay sii kordhayaan.
Laga soo bilaabo kala-duwanaanshahabaytariyada socodkaiyo miisaanka weyn ee kaydinta jireed ee kor u kaca xoogga leh ee caqabadaha sidaBatariyada Sodium-IonWaxaan marqaati ka nahay nidaamka deegaanka warshadaha firfircoon oo cusub. Farsamooyinkani waa aasaaska isbeddel qotodheer ee qaab dhismeedka tamartayada. Waxay yihiin jidka ifaya ee aDhexdhexaadnimada Kaarboonmustaqbalka. Dhammaadka bandhigga ayaa calaamad u ah bilowga dhabta ah ee xilligan cusub ee xiisaha badan.
Ilaha Awooda leh & Akhris Dheeraad ah
1.BloombergNEF (BNEF) - Muuqaalka Kaydinta Tamarta Caalamiga ah:
https://about.bnef.com/energy-storage-outlook/
2.Wakaalladda Tamarta La cusboonaysiin karo ee Caalamiga ah (IRENA) - Muuqaalka Hal-abuurka: Kaydinta Tamarta Kulaylka:
https://www.irena.org/publications/2020/Dec/Innovation-outlook-Thermal-energy-storage
3.Wasaarada Tamarta ee Maraykanka - Xabad kaydinta muddada dheer:
https://www.energy.gov/earthshots/long-duration-storage-shot
Waqtiga boostada: Jun-16-2025