Markay baabuurta korantada (EVs) noqdaan kuwo caadi ah, fahamka faraqa u dhexeeyaDallacaadda degdega ah ee DCiyoHeerka 2 dallacaaddawaxay muhiim u tahay milkiilayaasha EV hadda iyo kuwa iman kara labadaba. Maqaalkani waxa uu sahamiyaa sifooyinka muhiimka ah, faa'iidooyinka, iyo xaddidaadaha hab kasta oo lacag lagu dallaco, isaga oo kaa caawinaya inaad go'aansato doorashada ku habboon baahiyahaaga. Laga soo bilaabo xawaaraha dallacaadda iyo kharashka ilaa rakibidda iyo saamaynta deegaanka, waxaanu daboolaynaa wax kasta oo aad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato si aad u samayso doorasho xog ogaal ah. Haddi aad doonayso inaad wax ku dalacdo guriga, markaad socoto, ama safarka fog-fog, hagahan qotoda dheer waxa uu ku siinayaa isbarbardhig cad si uu kaaga caawiyo inaad dhex marato aduunka isbedbedelaya ee dallacaada EV.
Shaxda Tusmada
Waa maxay Dallacaadda Degdegga ah ee DC sideese u shaqeysaa?
Dallacaadda Degdegga ah ee DC (DCFC)waa hab awood sare leh oo u beddela Alternating Current (AC).Hadda Tooska ah ee Voltage-sare (DC) gudaha unugga dallacaadda. Dabaylayaashani waxay caadi ahaan ku shaqeeyaanHeerarka korantada fasalka 400V ama 800V, ka gudbinta awooda50 kW ilaa 350 kW (ama ka badan), lagu maamuloIEC 61851-23 heerarka. DCFCdhaafo beddelka AC/DC dushiisawaxayna si toos ah ugu quudisaa tamarta DC-sare ee batteriga EV iyada oo loo sii marayo isku xidhayaasha khaaska ah (sidaCCS, CHAdeMO, ama NACS). Intaa waxaa dheer, habka dallacaadda degdegga ah waxaa si adag loogu maareeyaa hab-maamuuska isgaarsiinta sidaISO 15118 or OCPP (Open Charge Point Protocol)si loo hubiyo ammaanka xogta iyo dallaca ugu fiican.
Mabda'a shaqada ee ku dallacaadda degdegga ah ee DC waxay ku lug leedahay hadda si toos ah oo si toos ah loogu shubayo batteriga EV-ga, iyadoo laga gudbayo dallacaadda baabuurka. Korontada deg-degga ah ee gaarsiinta ayaa awood u siineysa baabuurta in ay ku dallacaan wax ka yar 30 daqiiqo xaaladaha qaarkood, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon safarka waddooyinka iyo meelaha loo baahan yahay dib-u-kicin degdeg ah.
Astaamaha Muhiimka ah ee laga wadahadli karo:
Noocyada xajiyeyaasha degdega ah ee DC (CHAdeMO, CCS, Tesla Supercharger)
Xawaaraha dallacaadda (tusaale, 50 kW ilaa 350 kW)
• Goobaha laga helo xajiyeyaasha degdega ah ee DC (wadooyinka waaweyn, xarumaha wax ku dallaca magaalooyinka)
Waa maxay Dallacaadda Heerka 2 oo sideebay u barbardhigtaa Dallacaadda Degdegga ah ee DC?
Heerka 2 Dallacaaddasahayda240V Hal-waji Bedelka Hadda (AC)(Waqooyiga Ameerika), oo leh awood caadi ahaan u dhaxaysa3.3 kW ilaa 19.2 kW. Dameeyaha Heerka 2 (EVSE) wuxuu u shaqeeyaa sida adaarto badbaadada smart, oo leh baabuurka korkiisa xeedho uu gacanta ku hayo beddelka AC-to-DC. Waqooyiga Ameerika, rakibaadda Heerka 2 waa inay u hoggaansamaanUL 2594shahaado oo si adag u raacXeerka Korontada Qaranka (NEC) Qodobka 625. Tani waxay caadi ahaan u baahan tahay aloo qoondeeyey 40A ama 50A wareeg ah, halkaas oo dhammaan qaybaha ay tahay in lagu qiimeeyo125%Xajiyeyaasha joogtada ah ee ugu sarreeya.
Farqiga ugu weyn ee u dhexeeya heerka 2 dallacaadda iyo dallacaadda degdegga ah ee DC waxay ku jirtaa xawaaraha habka dallacaadda. Halka heerka 2 dabaysha uu gaabis yahay, waxay ku fiican yihiin in lagu dallaco habeenkii ama goobta shaqada halkaasoo isticmaalayaashu ay kaga tagi karaan baabuurtooda oo ku xidhan muddo dheer.
Astaamaha Muhiimka ah ee laga wadahadli karo:
• Isbarbardhigga soosaarka tamarta (tusaale, 240V AC vs. 400V-800V DC)
• Wakhtiga dallacaadda heerka 2 (tusaale, 4-8 saacadood oo lacag buuxa ah)
• Kiisaska isticmaalka ku habboon (dallaca guriga, dallacaadda ganacsiga, saldhigyada dadweynaha)
Waa maxay Farqiga ugu muhiimsan ee Dallacaadda Xawaaraha u dhexeeya Dallacaadda Degdegga ah ee DC iyo Heerka 2?
Farqiga aasaasiga ah ee u dhexeeya dallacaadda degdegga ah ee DC iyo dallacaadda Heerka 2 waxay ku jirtaa xawaaraha uu mid kastaa ku dallaci karo EV. Halka xajiyeyaasha heerka 2 ay bixiyaan xawaare dallacasho tartiib ah, DC-ga degdega ah ayaa loo farsameeyay buuxinta degdega ah ee baytariyada EV.
Isbarbardhigga Xawaaraha Qaabka Dallacaadda (oo ku saleysan baytari 75 kWh)
| Habka Dallacaadda | Xaddiga Awoodeed ee Caadiga ah | Xadka saacadiiba (RPH) | Waqtiga lagu dallaci karo 200 mayl | Kiiska Isticmaalka Ku Haboon |
| Heerka 2 (L2) | 7.7 kW | 23 mayl | Qiyaastii 8.7 saacadood | Dallacaadda Guriga/Shaqada Habeen Dhama |
| Kharashka Degdega ah ee DC (DCFC) | 150 kW | 450 mayl | Qiyaastii 27 daqiiqo | Safarrada Wadooyinka, Shidaalka Degdegga ah |
Sidee bay noocyada baytariyadu u saameeyaan xawaaraha dallacaadda?
Kiimikada baytarigu waxa ay door weyn ka ciyaartaa sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee EV-ga loogu dalaci karo. Badi baabuurta korontadu maanta waxa ay isticmaalaan baytariyada lithium-ion (Li-ion), kuwaas oo leh sifooyin dalacsiineed oo kala duwan.
• baytariyada lithium-ionBaytariyadani waxay awood u leeyihiin inay aqbalaan qulqulka dallacaadda sare leh, taasoo ka dhigaysa inay ku habboon yihiin heerka 2 iyo DC labadaba. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, heerka dallacaadda ayaa hoos u dhacaya marka batteriga uu si buuxda u soo dhawaado si looga hortago kulaylka iyo dhaawaca.
• Beteriyada Adag ee Gobolka: Farsamo cusub oo ballan qaadaysa waqti dallacaad ka dhaqso badan baytariyada lithium-ion ee hadda jira. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan EV-yada maanta waxay ku tiirsan yihiin baytariyada lithium-ion, iyo xawaaraha ku dallaca waxaa sida caadiga ah maamula dabeysha saaran gaariga iyo nidaamka maareynta baytariga.
Dood:
Waa maxay sababta dallacadu hoos u dhacayso marka batarigu buuxsamo (maamulida baytari iyo xadka kulaylka)
Farqiga u dhexeeya qiimaha dallacaadda ee u dhexeeya moodooyinka EV (tusaale ahaan, Teslas vs. Nissan Leafs)
• Saamaynta dallacaadda degdega ah ee nolosha batteriga muddada-dheer
Waa maxay Kharashyada la xidhiidha Dallacaadda Degdegga ah ee DC vs Dallacaadda Heerka 2?
Qiimaha dallacadu waa tixgalin muhiim ah milkiilayaasha EV. Kharashka dallacadu waxay ku xidhan yihiin arrimo kala duwan sida heerka korantada, xawaaraha dallacaadda, iyo haddii isticmaaluhu uu joogo guriga ama goobta lacagta lagu dallaco dadweynaha.
| Qodobka Qiimaha | Heerka 2 Dallaca Guriga (240V AC) | Dallacaadda Degdegga ah ee DC (DCFC) |
| Heerka Tamarta (Asal ahaan) | Qiyaastii$0.16/kWh(oo ku salaysanEIA 2024celceliska qiimaha guryaha) | Heerarka laga bilaabo$0.35 ilaa $0.60/kWh(oo ku salaysanNREL 2024xogta tafaariiqda dadweynaha) |
| 75 kWh Qiimaha Kharashka Buuxa | Qiyaastii$12.00(Qiimaha tamarta kaliya) | Heerarka laga bilaabo$26.25 ilaa $45.00(Qiimaha tamarta kaliya) |
| Qiimaha Rakibaadda Hore | Ka reeboQiimaha hore (Avg.$1,000 - $2,500qalabka iyo shaqada) | Si mamnuuc ah u sarreeya(Tobanaan kun ilaa boqol kun oo USD) |
| Qiimaha/Khidmadaha | Inta ugu yar (wakhtiga-isticmaalka qiimayaasha waa la dabaqi karaa) | Qiimaha sare (badanaa waxaa ku jiraDaqiiqadiiba khidmadaha shaqo la'aantaiyo kharashka dalabka) |
Waa maxay Shuruudaha Rakibaadda ee Dallacaadda Degdegga ah ee DC & Dallacaadda Heerka 2?
Ku rakibida dabaylaha EV waxay u baahan tahay buuxinta shuruudaha korontada qaarkood. WaayoXajiyeyaasha heerka 2, habka rakibo guud ahaan waa toos ah, halkaXajiyeyaasha degdega ah ee DCwaxay u baahan yihiin kaabayaal aad u adag.
Heerka 2 Rakibaadda Dallacaadda: Si aad ugu rakibto xajiyeyaasha Heerka 2 ee guriga, nidaamka korontodu waa inuu awood u leeyahay inuu taageero 240V, kaas oo caadi ahaan u baahan wareegga 30-50 amp. Milkiilayaasha gurigu waxay inta badan u baahan yihiin inay kiraystaan koronto yaqaan si ay u rakibaan dabaysha.
• Rakibaadda Dallacaadda Degdegga ah ee DCXajiyeyaasha degdega ah ee DC waxay u baahan yihiin nidaamyada tamarta sare (sida caadiga ah 400-800V), oo ay la socdaan kaabayaasha korantada oo horumarsan, sida sahay koronto oo 3-waji ah. Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa kuwo qaali ah oo adag in la rakibo, iyada oo kharashyada qaar ay ku socdaan tobanaan kun oo doolar.
Heerka 2: Ku rakib fudud, qiimo jaban.
• Dalacsiinta degdega ah ee DC: Waxay u baahan tahay nidaamyada korantada sare, rakibaadda qaaliga ah.
Xagee bay ku yaalaan dabaysha degdega ah DC ee heerka 2?
Xajiyeyaasha degdega ah ee DCinta badan waxaa lagu rakibaa meelaha ay lagama maarmaanka u tahay waqti ka-soo-jeedin degdeg ah, sida waddooyinka waaweyn, xarumaha safarka, ama meelaha dadku ku badan yahay. Xajiyeyaasha heerka 2, dhinaca kale, waxaa laga helaa guriga, goobaha shaqada, meelaha baabuurta la dhigto ee dadweynaha, iyo goobaha tafaariiqda, kuwaas oo si tartiib tartiib ah u bixiya ikhtiyaaro dallacaad dhaqaale.
• Goobaha Dallacaadda Degdegga ah ee DCGaroomada dayuuradaha, meelaha lagu nasto ee wadooyinka waaweyn, kaalmaha shidaalka, iyo shabakadaha lacag-bixinta dadweynaha sida saldhigyada Tesla Supercharger.
• Heerka 2 Goobaha DallacaaddaGaraashyada guryaha, xarumaha ganacsiga, dhismayaasha xafiisyada, garaashyada baabuurta la dhigto, iyo goobaha ganacsiga.
Sidee Xawaaraha Dallacadu u saameeyaa Khibrada Wadista Wadista EV?
Xawaaraha lagu dalaci karo EV waxay si toos ah u saamaynaysaa khibrada isticmaalaha.Xajiyeyaasha degdega ah ee DCsi aad ah u yareeya wakhtiga dhimista, taas oo ka dhigaysa inay ku habboon yihiin safarrada dhaadheer halkaasoo dib-u-kicinta degdega ah ay lagama maarmaan tahay. Dhanka kale,Xajiyeyaasha heerka 2waxay ku habboon yihiin isticmaalayaasha kuwaas oo awoodi kara waqtiyada dallacaadda dheer, sida ku dallacaadda habeenkii guriga ama inta lagu jiro maalinta shaqada.
• Safarka Masaafada Dheer: Safarrada waddooyinka iyo safarka fogfog, DC-ga degdegga ah waa lama huraan, taasoo awood u siinaysa darawaliinta inay si dhakhso ah u dallacaan oo ay sii wataan safarkooda iyada oo aan dib u dhac weyni ku jirin.
• Isticmaalka maalinlaha ah: Safar maalmeedka iyo safarada gaagaaban, heerka 2 dajiyeyaasha ayaa bixiya xal ku filan oo kharash-ku-ool ah.
Waa maxay Saamaynta Deegaanka ee Dallacaadda Degdegga ah ee DC vs Dallacaadda Heerka 2?
Marka laga eego dhinaca deegaanka, dallacaadda degdegga ah ee DC iyo dallacaadda Heerka 2 labaduba waxay leeyihiin tixgelinno gaar ah. Dabaysha degdega ah ee DC waxay ku isticmashaa koronto badan muddo gaaban gudaheed, taas oo culays dheeraad ah saari karta shabakadaha maxalliga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saamaynta deegaanku waxay inta badan ku xidhan tahay isha tamarta ee dabaysha.
• Dalacsiinta degdega ah ee DCMarka la eego isticmaalkooda tamareed ee sarreeya, dabaysha degdega ah ee DC waxay gacan ka geysan karaan xasillooni darrada ka jirta meelaha aan kaabayaasha ku filnayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii ay ku shaqeeyaan ilo dib loo cusboonaysiin karo sida qoraxda ama dabaysha, saameyntooda deegaan si weyn ayaa loo dhimay.
Heerka 2 DallacaaddaXajiyeyaasha heerka 2 waxay leeyihiin raad deegaan oo yar halkiiba, laakiin saamaynta isugaynta ee dallacaadda baahsan waxay culays saaraysaa xadhkaha korantada deegaanka, gaar ahaan saacadaha ugu sarreeya.
Muxuu mustaqbalka u hayaa Dallacaadda Degdegga ah ee DC iyo Dallacaadda Heerka 2?
Sida korsashada EV ay u sii kordheyso, labadaba dallacaadda degdegga ah ee DC iyo dallacaadda Heerka 2 waxay u kobcayaan si ay u daboolaan baahida muuqaalka muuqaalka baabuurta. Hal-abuurka mustaqbalka waxaa ka mid ah:
• Xajiyeyaasha degdega ah ee DCTignoolajiyada cusub, sida saldhigyada dallacaadaha aadka u degdega ah (350 kW iyo wixii ka sareeya), ayaa soo baxaya si ay u yareeyaan waqtiyada dallacaadda xitaa intaa ka sii badan.
• Kaabayaasha Dallacaadda Wacan: Isku-dhafka tignoolajiyada dallacaadda smart ee wanaajin kara waqtiyada dallacaadda oo maamuli kara baahida tamarta.
• Dallacaadda Wireless-ka: Waxay suurtogal u tahay labada heerka 2 iyo DC ee xajiyeyaasha degdega ah inay u xuubsiibtaan hababka dallacaadda wireless (inductive).
Gabagabo
Go'aanka u dhexeeya dallacaadda degdegga ah ee DC iyo dallacaadda Heerka 2 waxay ugu dambeyntii ku xiran tahay baahida isticmaalaha, qeexida gaariga, iyo caadooyinka dallacaadda. Dallacaadaha degdega ah, ee socodka ku socda, dallacaadaha degdega ah ee DC ayaa ah doorashada cad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kharashka wax ku oolka ah, isticmaalka maalinlaha ah, heerka 2 dajiyeyaasha ayaa bixiya faa'iidooyin muhiim ah.
Khibradda Dhabta ah ee Linkpower:Sida asoo saaraha leh EVSE R&D ballaaran iyo khibrad mashruuc, waxaan kula talinaynaa macaamiisha ganacsiga in ay geeyaan saldhigyada lacag bixinta si ay u isticmaalaanOCPP borotokoolkawaayoMaareynta Culayska Wanaagsan iyo in lala tashado koronto yaqaanno khibrad leh si loo hubiyo u hoggaansanaantaHeerarka NEC/ULiyoXeerarka isku xirka shabakada utility. Xogtayadu waxay soo jeedinaysaa taasgeynta heerka smart 2 (halkii aad loogu tiirsanaan lahaa DCFC)waxay bixisaa ROI-ga ugu sarreeya ee muddada-dheer ee goobaha ganacsiga iyo guryaha qaybo badan.
Waqtiga boostada: Nov-08-2024