SAE J1772 vs. CCS: EV Heerka Dallacaadda Degdegga ah

CCS, ama Nidaamka Dallacaadda Isku-dhafka ah, waa heerka dallacaadda degdegga ah ee EV-ga oo aad looga isticmaalo Waqooyiga Ameerika iyo Yurub. Halbeegga dallacaadda ayaa awood u siinaya labada AC (gaabis) iyo DC (dhakhso) inay ku dallacaan hal xiriiriye, taasoo u oggolaanaysa EV-yada inay ku dallacaan xawli badan oo hal fur ah. Xidhiidhiyaha CCS wuxuu isku daraa biinanka caadiga ah ee AC (oo lagu isticmaalo J1772 ee Waqooyiga Ameerika ama Nooca 2 ee Yurub) iyo biinanka DC dheeraad ah. Qalabayntani waxay siisaa dabacsanaan isticmaalayaasha EV, kuwaas oo u isticmaali kara isla deked labada gaabiska ah, dallacaadda AC habeen dhax ah iyo dallacaadda degdegga ah ee DC, taas oo si weyn u dhimi karta wakhtiga dallacaadda.

Faa'iidada CCS:

Dallacaadda Dabacsan: Waxay taageertaa ku dallacaadda AC iyo DC labadaba hal xiriiriye.
Dallacaadda Degdegga ah: Ku dallacaadda degdegga ah ee DC waxay inta badan ku dallaci kartaa baytariga EV ilaa 80% in ka yar 30 daqiiqo, taas oo ku xidhan gaadhiga iyo saldhigga dallaca.
Si Balaadhan Loo Qaatay: Waxaa adeegsada baabuur-sameeyayaal waaweyn oo lagu daray tiro sii kordheysa oo ah saldhigyada dallaca dadweynaha.

 

2. Baabuurtee Isticmaala Chargers CCS?

CCS waxa ay noqotay heerka ugu sarreeya ee dallacaadda degdegga ah, gaar ahaan Waqooyiga Ameerika iyo Yurub, iyada oo taageero ballaadhan ka haysata shirkado sameeya baabuurta oo ay ku jiraan Volkswagen, BMW, Ford, General Motors, Hyundai, Kia, iyo kuwa kale. EV-yada ku qalabaysan CCS waxay guud ahaan la jaan qaadayaan shabakado badan oo dallacaadaha xawaaraha sare leh.

Moodooyinka caanka ah ee EV ee taageera CCS waxaa ka mid ah:

Aqoonsiga Volkswagen.4

BMW i3, i4, iyo iX taxane ah

Ford Mustang Mach-E iyo F-150 hillaac

Hyundai Ioniq 5 iyo Kia EV6

Chevrolet Bolt EUV

Waafaqsanaanta saldhigyada dallaca dadweynaha iyo taageerada baabuur-sameeyaha ee baahsan ayaa ka dhigaysa CCS mid ka mid ah xulashooyinka ugu caansan ee dallacaadda degdegga ah ee EV maanta.

 

3. Waa maxay Charger J1772?

Xidhiidhiyaha SAE J1772, oo inta badan loogu yeero si fudud "J1772," waa isku xirka caadiga ah ee AC ee loo isticmaalo EVs ee Waqooyiga Ameerika. Waxaa soo saaray Bulshada Injineerada Gawaarida (SAE), J1772 waa halbeeg AC-keliya, oo inta badan loo isticmaalo dallacaadda Heerka 1 (120V) iyo Heerka 2 (240V). J1772 waxay la jaanqaadi kartaa ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan EV-yada iyo gawaadhida korantada ee isku-dhafan (PHEVs) ee lagu iibiyo Maraykanka iyo Kanada, iyagoo siinaya is-dhexgal la isku halayn karo oo saaxiibtinimo leh oo loogu talagalay dallacaadda guriga ama saldhigyada AC ee dadweynaha.

Tilmaamaha J1772:

Dallacaadda AC Keliya:Ku xaddidan heerka 1 iyo heerka 2 AC dallacaadda, ku habboon dallacaadda habeen dhaxa ama tartiib tartiib ah.

Waafaqid:Si guud ula jaanqaada Waqooyiga Ameerika EVs ee dallacaadda AC, iyadoon loo eegayn samaynta ama moodelka.

Isticmaalka Deegaanka iyo Dadweynaha:Caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo habaynta dallacaadda guriga iyo xarumaha dallacaadda AC ee guud ahaan Maraykanka

Inkasta oo J1772 aanu taageerin ku dallacaadda xawaaraha sare ee DC kaligiis, EV-yo badan oo leh dekedaha J1772 ayaa laga yaabaa inay sidoo kale muujiyaan xidhiyaal dheeri ah ama adapters si ay awood ugu siiso dallacaadda degdega ah ee DC.

 

4. Baabuurtee Isticmaala Chargers J1772?

Badi baabuurta korantada iyo gawaadhida korantada isku xidha (PHEVs) ee Waqooyiga Ameerika waxa ay ku qalabaysan yihiin isku xidhayaasha J1772 ee ku dallaca AC. Qaar ka mid ah baabuurta caanka ah ee isticmaala dabaylaha J1772 waxaa ka mid ah:

Moodooyinka Tesla (oo wata adabtarada J1772)

Nissan Leaf

Chevrolet Bolt EV

Hyundai Kona Electric

Toyota Prius Prime (PHEV)

Inta badan saldhigyada dallaca AC ee dadweynaha ee ku yaal Waqooyiga Ameerika sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin iskuxirayaasha J1772, taasoo ka dhigaysa inay si caalami ah u heli karaan darawallada EV iyo PHEV.

 

5. Farqiga Muhiimka ah ee u dhexeeya CCS iyo J1772

Markaad dooranayso inta u dhaxaysa CCS iyo J1772 heerarka dallacaadda, waxaa muhiim ah in la tixgeliyo arrimo ay ka mid yihiin xawaaraha dallacaadda, waafaqsanaanta, iyo kiisaska isticmaalka loogu talagalay. Waa kuwan faraqa ugu weyn ee u dhexeeya CCS iyo J1772:

a. Nooca Dallacaadda
CCS: Waxay taageertaa labadaba AC (Heerka 1 iyo 2) iyo DC si degdeg ah u dallacaadda (Heerka 3), oo bixisa xal dallacado badan oo isku xidha ah.
J1772: Asal ahaan waxa ay taageertaa dallacaadda AC oo keliya, oo ku habboon dallacaadda Heerka 1 (120V) iyo Heerka 2 (240V).

b. Xawaaraha Dallacaadda
CCS: Waxay ku siisaa xawaare ku dallacasho degdeg ah oo leh awood ku dallacasho degdeg ah DC, oo caadi ahaan gaadhaya ilaa 80% kharash 20-40 daqiiqo ah baabuurta ku habboon.
J1772: Ku xaddidan xawaaraha AC; Dameeyaha Heerka 2 wuxuu si buuxda u dallaci karaa EV-yada intooda badan 4-8 saacadood gudahood.

c. Naqshadda Xidhiidhiyaha
CCS: Wuxuu isku daraa biinanka J1772 AC oo leh laba biin oo dheeri ah oo DC ah, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ka yara weyn isku xirka J1772 caadiga ah laakiin u oggolaanaya dabacsanaan weyn.
J1772: Xidhiidhye is haysta oo taageera AC ku dallaca si gaar ah.

d. Waafaqid
CCS: Waafaqsan EV-yada loogu talagalay labada dallaca AC iyo DC, gaar ahaan faa'iido u leh safarrada dhaadheer ee u baahan joojinta dallacaadda degdegga ah.
J1772: Si caalami ah ula jaan qaada dhammaan Waqooyiga Ameerika EVs iyo PHEVs ee dallacaadda AC, oo si weyn looga isticmaalo saldhigyada dallaca guriga iyo dabaysha AC dadweynaha.

e. Codsiga
CCS: Waxay ku habboon tahay dallacaadda guriga iyo ku dallaca xawaaraha sare ee socodka, ku habboon EV-yada u baahan ikhtiyaarrada dallacaadda degdegga ah.
J1772: Asal ahaan ku habboon dallacaadda guriga ama goobta shaqada, ugu fiican ee dallacaadda habeen dhaxa ama goobaha aan xawaaruhu ahayn arrin muhiim ah.

 

6. Su'aalaha Inta badan La Isweydiiyo

1. Ma isticmaali karaa baabuurka CCS baabuurka kaliya ee J1772?

Maya, baabuurta leh dekedda J1772 kaliya uma isticmaali karaan dallayaasha CCS ee ku dallacaadda degdega ah ee DC. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay u isticmaali karaan dekedaha J1772 dajiyeyaasha ku qalabaysan CCS ee ku dallacaadda AC haddii la heli karo.

2. Xajiyeyaasha CCS ma laga heli karaa saldhigyada dadweynaha intooda badan?

Haa, dabaysha CCS waa kuwa sii badanaya, gaar ahaan shabakadaha wax dallaca ee Waqooyiga Ameerika iyo Yurub, taas oo ka dhigaysa kuwo ku habboon safarka fogfog.

3. Baabuurta Tesla ma isticmaali karaan xajiyeyaasha CCS ama J1772?

Haa, baabuurta Tesla waxay isticmaali karaan xajiyeyaasha J1772 oo wata adabtarada. Tesla ayaa sidoo kale soo bandhigtay adabtarada CCS ee moodooyinka qaarkood, taas oo u oggolaanaysa inay galaan xarumaha CCS ee degdegga ah.

4. Keebaa dhakhso badan: CCS ama J1772?

CCS waxay bixisaa xawaare ku dallacasho degdeg ah, maadaama ay taageerto ku dallacaadda degdegga ah ee DC, halka J1772 ay ku xaddidan tahay xawaaraha AC, oo caadi ahaan ka hooseeya DC.

5. Miyaan mudnaanta siiya kartida CCS ee EV cusub?

Haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad safaro fog fog aado oo aad u baahan tahay dallacaad degdeg ah, awoodda CCS aad bay faa'iido u leedahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu horrayn safarrada gaagaaban iyo kharashka guriga, J1772 ayaa ku filnaan kara.
Gabagabadii, SAE J1772 iyo CCS labaduba waxay u adeegaan doorarka muhiimka ah ee dallacaadda EV, mid kasta oo loogu talagalay baahiyo gaar ah. Iyadoo J1772 ay tahay heerka aasaasiga ah ee dallacaadda AC ee Waqooyiga Ameerika, CCS waxay bixisaa faa'iidada dheeriga ah ee dallacaadda degdegga ah, taas oo wax ka beddeli karta isticmaalayaasha EV ee inta badan safra. Sida korsashada EV ay sii wadayso koritaanka, helitaanka dabaysha degdega ah ee CCS waxay u badan tahay inay balaarin doonto, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid soo jiidasho leh oo soo jiidasho leh labadaba soosaarayaasha EV iyo isticmaalayaasha.