Muuqaalka dallacaadda caalamiga ah ee EV wuxuu marayaa meel leexleexad leh, isagoo la halgamaya laba caqabadood oo muhiim ah: jaangooyooyinka dallacaadda iyo baahida loo qabo awood aad u sareysa. Dalka Japan, heerka CHAdeMO waa uu ka gudbayaa dhaxalkiisii, isaga oo isu dhigaya xubin udub-dhexaad u ah dhaqdhaqaaqa caalamiga ah ee dhanka kaabayaasha midaysan. Dulmarkan dhamaystiran waxa uu eegayaa heerka u boodboodka ilaa 500kW ee leh CHAdeMO 3.0 / ChaoJi, doorkeeda gaarka ah ee ku dallacaadda labada jiho ee V2X, iyo sida xalalka heerka-badan ee Linkpower ay u xirayaan farqiga u dhexeeya kaabayaasha dhaxalka ah iyo mustaqbalkan awooda sare leh.
Shaxda Tusmada
Qeexitaannada Muhiimka ah ee CHAdeMO iyo Xallinta Awoodda (Tixraaca Degdegga ah)
| Qaybaha Furaha / Tilmaamaha | CHAdeMO 2.0 | CHAdeMO 3.0 / ChaoJi-2 | Awoodda V2X | Waafaqid |
| Awoodda ugu badan | 100 kW | Ilaa 500 kW(1500V, 500A ugu badnaan) | N/A | N/A |
| Isgaarsiinta | CAN (Shabakadda Aagga Koontaroolka) | CAN (Shabakadda Aagga Koontaroolka) | CAN (Shabakadda Aagga Koontaroolka) | Ka duwan CCS (PLC) |
| Faa'iidada Muhiimka ah | Kalsoonida Sare | Dallacaadda aadka u degdegga badan; Halbeeg caalami ah oo midaysan oo leh GB/T | Dallacsiinta Labada Jiho ee Dhaladka ah (V2G/V2H) | Loogu talagalay iswaafajinta caalamiga ah |
| Sanadka Siideynta | ~2017 (Protocol) | 2021 (Full Spec) | Isku-dhafka laga bilaabo bilawga | Socda (ChaoJi) |
| Xalka Linkpower | Waxaa taageeraya dajiyeyaasha borotokoolka badan (tusaale, LC700-Series) oo leh99.8%wakhtiga garoonka. |
Waa maxay Heerka CHAdeMO?
TheCHAdeMO heerkawaa aDallacaadda degdega ah ee DCborotokoolka loo isticmaalo in lagu dallaco baabuurta korontada Asal ahaan Japan, heerka CHAdeMO waxaa la soo bandhigay 2010 kaUrurka CHAdeMO, koox ururo ah oo ay ku jiraan baabuurta waaweyn ee Japan, soo saarayaasha qalabka, iyo bixiyeyaasha tamarta. Hadafka CHAdeMO wuxuu ahaa in la horumariyo nidaam caalami ah oo ku habboon, hufan, oo degdeg ah oo loogu talagalay baabuurta korontada, gaar ahaan diiradda saarayaDallacaadda DC.
Soo gaabintaCHAdeMOWaxay ka timid weedha Jabbaan "CHA (shaaha) de MO (sidoo kale) OK," taas oo u tarjumeysa "Xitaa shaaha waa fiican yahay," taasoo muujinaysa ku habboonaanta iyo fududaynta isticmaalka ee heerka ujeeddadiisu tahay inuu bixiyo. Heerkan ayaa si weyn looga dhaqangeliyay Japan oo dhan iyo wixii ka dambeeya, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ka mid ah heerarka aasaasiga ah ee dallacaadda adduunka oo dhan.
Qaybaha Muhiimka ah ee Heerka CHAdeMO
1.CHAdeMO Interface Charging CHAdeMO
Interface-ka dallacaadda CHAdeMO wuxuu ka kooban yahay biinno badan, mid walbana wuxuu u adeegaa hawl gaar ah habka dallacaadda. Thedallacaaddamuuqaalada isku dhafanbiinanka korontadaiyobiinanka isgaarsiinta, hubinta labadaba wareejinta korantada ee badbaadada leh iyo xidhiidhka wakhtiga-dhabta ah ee u dhexeeya dabaylaha iyo baabuurka.
Qeexida PinBiin kasta waxaa lagu qeexaa hawlo gaar ah, sida qaadista dallacaadda hadda (DC positive and negative) ama bixinta calaamadaha isgaarsiintaIsgaarsiinta CAN.
Internal pin interface
2.Tilmaamaha Korontada ee CHAdeMO Boostada Dallacaadda
TheCHAdeMO heerkawaxa lagu sameeyay cusboonaysiin badan, kor u qaadaysa wax soo saarkeeda korantada iyo taageerta wakhtiyada dallacaadda degdega ah. Hoos waxaa ah sifooyinka muhiimka ah:
•CHAdeMO 2.0 Tilmaamaha KorontadaCHAdeMO 2.0 waxay soo bandhigaysaa awoodaha dallacaadda sare, oo leh taageero lagu dallaco ilaa100 kW. Noocaan waxaa loogu talagalayhufnaan sareiyo waqtiyada dallacaadda degdega ah marka loo eego heerka asalka ah.
•CHAdeMO 3.0 Tilmaamaha KorontadaCHAdeMO 3.0 waxay u taagan tahay boodbood, taageeroilaa 500 kW(1500V, 500A ugu badnaan) dallacaadda degdegga ah. Tiradani waxay ku salaysan tahayCHAdeMO 3.0 Dukumentiga Gaarka ah (V1.1, 2021), awoodda ugu sareysa ee si rasmi ah u qeexday Ururka waqtiga daabacaadda.[Xiriirinta Maamulka:Dukumentiga Gaarka ah ee CHAdeMO 3.0PDF/Bogga].
Horumarinta iyo Kobcinta Heerka CHAdeMO
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, heerka CHAdeMO waa la cusboonaysiiyay si uu u daboolo baahida sii kordheysa ee suuqa baabuurta korontada.
1.Cusbooneysiinta caadiga ah
CHAdeMO 2.0 iyo 3.0 waxay matalaanupdates waaweynilaa heerkii asalka ahaa. Cusbooneysiintaan waxaa ka mid ah horumarka laga sameeyayku dallacaadda awoodda,borotokoolka isgaarsiintaiyowaafaqidoo wata moodallo cusub oo EV ah. Hadafku waa in mustaqbalka la caddeeyo heerka lana sii wado horumarka tignoolajiyada batteriga, baahida dallacaadda EV, iyo la-qabsiga heerarka kale.
2.Cusbooneysiinta Korontada
Thekoronto cusbooneysiintaayaa udub dhexaad u ahaa horumarka CHAdeMO, iyada oo nooc kasta oo cusubi uu taageerayo qiimayaasha sareynta. Tusaale ahaan, CHAdeMO 2.0 waxay ogolaataa ilaa100 kW, halka CHAdeMO 3.0 ay hiigsaneyso 500 kW (1.5kV, 500A ugu badnaan), si weyn u yaraynaysa waqtiga dallacaadda. Tani waxay muhiim u tahay horumarintawaayo-aragnimada isticmaalahaiyo hubinta in EVs si dhakhso ah oo hufan loo dallaco, taas oo lama huraan u ah koritaanka korsashada EV.
3. Khariidadda Awoodda Sare
TheUrurka CHAdeMO ayaa xaqiijiyayin borotokoolka 200kW (400A x 500V) si buuxda loo sii daayay2017.
Dabeylihii ugu horreeyay ee awoodda sare leh waxaa la geeyay 2018, iyo dabeylihii ugu horreeyay ee awoodda sare leh ee la shahaadeeyay ayaa la geeyay waddada muhiimka ah ee mashruuca ChaoJi laga bilaabay.
2020:Kooxda wada shaqaynta ee Shiinaha iyo Japan waxay sii daayeen qaab-dhismeedka borotokoolka awoodda sare leh (oo ujeeddadiisu tahay awood ilaa 900kW mustaqbalka) kaas oo si guul leh u suurtageliyay.350-500kWdallacaadda mudaaharaadyada, dhammaystirka tijaabada dallacaadda ugu horreysa ee ChaoJi/CHAdeMO 3.0 (ilaa 500A iyo 1.5 kV).
4. Tilmaamaha Kala Duwan ee Furaha: Dallacaadda Labada-jid (V2X)
Mid ka mid ah kala duwanaashaha gaarka ah ee CHAdeMO ee ugu muhiimsan waa taageerada ay u leedahayBaabuur-u-socod (V2G) iyoGaadhi-guri (V2H)shaqeynta. Awooddan laba-jiho ah ayaa u oggolaanaysa EV in aanay ka soo bixin oo keliya koronto laakiin sidoo kale in ay dib u quudiso tamarta, iyada oo adeegsanaysa baytariga baabuurka unug kaydinta tamarta ku meel gaadhka ah. Habkani waxa uu muhiim u yahay xasiloonida khadka, gargaarka musiibada (V2H), iyo isku dhafka ilaha tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo. Farsamadani waasi buuxda isku dhafangalay heerka CHAdeMO, isaga oo siinaya tartan ka sarreeya heerarka u baahan qalab dheeri ah oo V2X ah.
TheCHAdeMO 3.0qeexid, oo lagu sii daayay2021 (waxaa loo wada horumariyay sida ChaoJi-2), waxaa loogu talagalayilaa 500kWdallacaadda1000V/500A ama 1500V/333A), si aad ah uga sarreeya 400kW hore loo soo xigtay, si loola tartamo heerarka isbeddelaya.
Heerka Ultra-ChaoJi ee 2022 ayaa bilaabaya shaqada:2022:Aasaaska u ahUltra-ChaoJihalbeeg ayaa la sameeyay. Habka dallacaadda ayaa hadda buuxinayaIEC 61851-23-3heerka caadiga ah, iyo lammaanuhu waa kulmaanIEC 63379.CHAdeMO 3.0.1 / ChaoJi-2la sii daayay, diyaarinta soo jeedinta soo gudbintaIEC 62196-3/3-1iyo61851-23.
Waafaqsanaanta Heerka CHAdeMO
Sida suuqa baabuurta korantada u korayo, sidoo kale baahida loo qabo wada shaqaynta nidaamyada kala duwan ee dallacaadda. Heerka CHAdeMO waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu shaqeeyo gaadiid iyo kaabayaasha kala duwan, laakiin sidoo kale waxay wajaheysaa tartan heerarka kale, gaar ahaanCCS (Nidaamka Dallacaadda Isku-dhafka ah)iyoGB (Shiine)heerarka dallaca.
1.Dallacaadda Interface waafaqid
Farqiga aasaasiga ah wuxuu ku jiraa isgaarsiinta. Xiriirinta CAN ee CHAdeMO waa udub dhexaad u qaabeynteeda, hadda lagu daray wadajirkaChaoJihalbeegga tixraacayIEC 61851-23-3. Taa beddelkeeda, CCS waxay isticmaashaa isgaadhsiinta PLC, taas oo ugu horrayn lagu habeeyeyISO 15118(Baabuur ku socda Isku-xidhka Isgaadhsiinta) ee xog isweydaarsiga heerka sare ah.
2.CHAdeMO iyo ChaoJi waafaqid
Mid ka mid ah horumarka ugu dambeeyay eehalbeegga caalamiga ahee dallacaadda EV waa horumarintaHeshiiska Dallacaadda ChaoJi. Heerarkan waxaa loo sameeyay si loo mideeyo sifooyinka ugu wanaagsan ee nidaamyada dallacaadaha caalamiga ah ee badan, oo ay ku jiraanCHAdeMOiyoGB. Hadafka waa in la abuuro ahalbeeg caalami ah oo midaysantaas oo sahlaysa in baabuurta korontada lagu dalaco adduunka oo dhan iyadoo la isticmaalayo hal nidaam. TheChaoJiheshiiska waxaa loo arkaa tallaabo muhiim ah oo loo qaaday dhanka shabakad lacag-qaadis ah oo la iswaafajiyey, iyadoo la hubinayo in milkiilayaasha EV ay lacag ka qaadi karaan baabuurtooda meel kasta oo ay tagaan.
Is dhexgalka CHAdeMO, GB, CCS iyo heerarka IEC
Xalka
Awoodaha Linkpower iyo EV Charger Solutions
MarkaLinkpower, waxaa naga go'an inaan bixinoxalal cusub EV chargertaas oo taageerta baahida sii kordheysa ee caalamiga ah ee baabuurta korontada. Xalkeena waxaa ka mid ahDabeyeyaasha CHAdeMO oo tayo sare leh, sidoo kaledajiyeyaasha borotokoolka badankuwaas oo taageera heerar kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraanCCSiyoGB. Sannado khibrad u leh warshadaha,
Xaqiijinta iyo Xaqiijinta:Linkpower waa axubinta codaynta ee Ururka CHAdeMOiyo moodooyinkayada muhiimka ah ee EV charger waaTR25,CE, UL, iyoTUVshahaado. Tani waxay hubinaysaa u hoggaansanaanta badbaadada caalamiga ah iyo heerarka waxqabadka, oo ay ansixiyeen dhinacyo saddexaad oo madaxbannaan. Isku-xirku wuxuu safka hore kaga jiraa horumarintamustaqbalka-caddayndallacaadda xalalka daboolaya baahiyaha macaamiisha iyo ganacsiyada labadaba.
Qaar ka mid ah awoodaha muhiimka ah eeXalalka xajiyeyaasha EV ee Linkpowerwaxaa ka mid ah:
Tignoolajiyada Sare ee Dallacaadda: LinkpowerLC700-Taxane 120kWdabaysha ayaa ahaa dabaysha degdega ah ee DC gaarka ah ee la dhex dhigay"Tokyo Green Transit Hub"mashruuca (Degmada Shinjuku, Q1-Q2 2023). Mashruucu waxa uu muujiyay mid la xaqiijiyay99.8%wakhtiga shaqada oo dhan5,000+fadhiyada dallacaadda, ansixinta isku halaynta nidaamkayaga hoos yimaada isticmaalka magaalada cufnaanta sare leh.
• Waafaqid CaalamkaXajiyeyaasha Linkpower waxay taageeraan heerar kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan CHAdeMO, CCS, iyo GB, iyagoo hubinaya inay ku habboon yihiin gaadiid koronto oo kala duwan.
• WaaritaankaXajiyeyaashayada waxaa loo qaabeeyey iyadoo maskaxda lagu hayo joogteynta, iyadoo la adeegsanayo qaybo tamar-ku-ool ah oo wax ka taraya dhimista qiiqa kaarboonka.
• Kaabayaasha Dhaqaale ee Adag: Waxaan bixinaa saldhigyo la isku halayn karo oo lagu dallaco oo loo dhisay inay u adkeystaan bay'ada adag, taasoo ka dhigaysa inay ku habboon yihiin goobo kala duwan, laga bilaabo meelaha la dego ilaa goobaha ganacsiga.
Faahfaahinta rasmiga ah iyo xogta ku habboon, la tashoShabakadda rasmiga ah ee Ururka CHAdeMOiyoDukumentiyada heerarka IEC 61851/62196.
Falanqaynta Gaarka ah: Wadarta Qiimaha Lahaanshaha (TCO) Faa'iidada
Marka laga soo tago qiimaha hore, jiritaanka muddada dheer ee xalka dallacadu waxay kuxirantahay TCO-da. Sida laga soo xigtayDaraasadda Cilmi-baarista TCO ee 5-sano ee Linkpower(Q4 2023), hantideenaNidaamka qaboojinta socodka-Smart-Flow... Faa'iidada injineernimada waxay si toos ah u tarjumeysaa ala xaqiijiyay 9% ka hooseeya TCOXalkayaga CHAdeMO 3.0 muddo 5 sano ah oo wareeg ah oo hawlgal ah
Maaddaama baahida loo qabo baabuurta korantada ay sii kordheyso, Linkpower waxaa ka go'an in ay bixiso xalal lacag bixineed oo cusub oo la isku halayn karo si loo taageero u gudubka mustaqbal waara. Haddii aad raadinaysoxal degdeg ah dallacaadda,saldhigyada awooda sare leh, amawaafaqid heer-badan, Linkpower waxay leedahay xalka saxda ah ee baahiyahaaga.
Su'aalaha Inta badan La Isweydiiyo ee ku saabsan CHAdeMO
1. Baabuur noocee ah ayaa isticmaala CHAdeMO?
Taariikh ahaan, CHAdeMO waxa ugu horrayn isticmaali jiray warshadeeyayaasha Jabbaan sida Nissan (tusaale, Nissan LEAF) iyo Mitsubishi (tusaale, Outlander PHEV). Qaar ka mid ah moodooyinka Kia iyo Citroën ayaa sidoo kale isticmaalay, laakiin magacyo badan ayaa hadda u wareegaya CCS.
2. CHAdeMO miyaa meesha laga saaray?
Halka gobolada qaarkood, sida Waqooyiga Ameerika, ay doorbidayaan CCS iyo NACS, CHAdeMO ma luminayo. Waxay u kobcaysaa oo ay ku milmaysaa halbeegga cusub ee ChaoJi, kaas oo ujeedadiisu tahay in la abuuro borotokool midaysan oo dallacaad ah oo wata heerka GB/T ee Shiinaha.
3. Waa maxay faraqa ugu weyn ee u dhexeeya CHAdeMO iyo CCS?
A:Farqiga ugu weyn ayaa ku jiranidaamka isgaarsiintaiyonashqada fur. CHAdeMO waxay isticmaashaa fiilo gaar ah oo lehCAN (Shabakadda Aagga Koontaroolka)isgaarsiinta iyo muuqaalada asalka ahBaabuur-u-socod (V2G)taageero. CCS (Nidaamka Dallacaadda Isku-dhafka ah) waxay isticmaashaa hal, fur ka weyn oo isku dara biinanka AC iyo DC oo ku tiirsanPLC (Isgaarsiinta Khadka Korontada).
Waqtiga boostada: Jan-16-2025